The land in present day Maricopa County was split between the US and Mexico. The land south of the Gila River in Arizona was not ceded, it remained in control of Mexico. 4 July 1848 In the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Mexico ceded part of present day Arizona.Look for records in the National Archives and Records Administration, the Mexico Archives and the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives. During the war with Mexico, the US took control of Santa Fe and proclaimed sovereignty over the land that later became the New Mexico Territory.Records may have been sent to archives in Mexico City. In 1821 - Mexico obtained jurisdiction over the land that later would become Arizona.Records may have been sent to the archives in Seville, Spain or to archives in Mexico City. Until 1821 Spain controlled the land, called New Spain, that later would become Arizona.The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county: CitiesĪrizona is in yellow, left of the dotted line Maricopa County, Arizona Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Libraryįor a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator.Interactive Map of Arizona County Formation History (1790-1897) - animated maps illustrating Arizona county boundary changes.Parent County(s): Created from Yavapai County on.There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county. *Statewide registration for births and deaths began in July 1909. Maricopa County, Arizona Record Dates Known Beginning Dates for Major Records It is located in the south-central area of the state.Ĭlerk Superior Court has marriage records from 1877, divorce records from 1930, probate and court records from 1871.Ĭounty Recorder has land records. The largest are the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (east of Scottsdale) and the Gila River Indian Community (south of Chandler). Five Native American Reservations are located in the county. Maricopa County was created on 14 February 1871 and named after the Maricopa Native Americans.
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